Osteochondrosis is a pathological process that first causes dystrophic and structural disorders on intervertebral disks, then in spine in spine, spine, muscles, blood vessels and nearby internal organs.
All parts of the spine - can hit the cervical, chest, waist and sacral.Cervical osteochondrosis is a very common event and is low for the frequency only pawnshop osteocondrosis.
The cervical region continues to osteocondrosis stadium.As any other pathology, it is moving forward, without treatment in time.The functional and structural changes inside the bone and carved tissue are more pronounced, and carrying sensitivity and actions to complex forms of the disease.
Stages and degrees
The total differences in the 4th stage of osteocondrosis of the cervical region.At the same time, the concepts of "rate" and "stage" are often confused.Although the same thing is, it is not exactly the same.The stage shows the cervical spine, in nearby bodies and tissues.And with the degree means the symptoms of osteocondrosis and patient complaints.With osteocondrosis of the cervical region, the 1st degree clinical signs are minimal, but it can be completely disappeared.When the patient returns, he complains of pain that is weak in the neck (cervical).Local tensions of cervical muscles are recorded in the exam.
Osteocondrosis of 2nd grade cervical region is accompanied by discogen radiculitis.As a result of further degenerative-dystro-districutable changes in the nucleus, the sterentbral disk reduces the height of the space between the fiber capsule, cervical vertebrae.As a result, the roots of cervical spinal nerves are violated.Patients are worried about the pain of pain that strengthens with the dot and head bends.Pain syndrome can go beyond the cervical region and can be accompanied by general weakness, reducing performance.
As a result of another pathological processes, disk hernias are formed in the cervical region, which causes intervertebral discs.The feeling of pain and general weakness, sensitive and motor disorders in the affected segment area connect them.Osteocondrosis of the 3rd grade cervical region is developing.
In the future, the 4th rate of intervertebral disk, destroyed by osteocondrosis of the cervical region, is replaced by fibrous connecting tissue.The feeling of cerebral disorder, dizziness, dizziness, dizziness, dizziness, dizziness, impaired coordination and feeling of ears in the pathological process of sensitive and motor disorders.
Etiology
Prior to talking about cervical osteochondrosis, some anatomical and physiological features of this spine must be clarified before talking about the causes or ethylic factors.
These features are as follows:
- The neck is bordered by a relatively static thoracic spine.
- Cervical vertebra 7 and segments 8. It appears "over-" segment according to the Atlantois-raid.
- The first two cervical vertebrae have an anatomically distinctive structure watched with the example of the first two cervical vertebrae, Atlanta and the arrow.
- Vital Communication Skipper - Revenge artery that provides a brain, including trachea, esophagus, large ships.
Ethily factors that cause pathological change to the 2nd degree cervical osteochondrosis in the cervical region of the cervical region:
- Seated lifestyle;
- Irrational nutrition with deficiency of trace elements and vitamins;
- Permanent violation of the posture from schoolchildren, students, office workers;
- Often a negative microclimate in hypothermia, house and production;
- Endocrine disorders;
- Poor immunity;
- Hereditary.
Symptoms
The symptoms of the 2nd degree cervical region of the cervical region covers the tension of the cervical and spinal muscles in addition to pain.The pain in the neck (Servicalgia) can be spread on the dot or spilled with a certain osteocondrosis, and other anatomical areas - back and shoulder belt.Muscles and ligaments due to the shortening of intervertebral gaps.The movement of the muscle frame is weakening and formed by the sublance of the cervical region, resulting in a direction or other in one direction or other.At the same time, after the head or extension of pain, it can be sharp and strong due to shots (cervical) type.
In addition to pain, the tension of cervical and spinal muscles is marked in addition to pain.Due to the fact that cervical vertebraots do not cross the back, the sides are the most often asymmetric of such stress and cause a stance.In turn, the impaired posture leads to more deterioration in metabolic processes in the cervical region.All conditions are created for osteocondrosis to the 3rd stage.
In 2 stages of cervical osteocondrosis, vertebral artery is not yet affected.Nevertheless, in addition to pain and muscle tension in this stage, patients complain of weakness, fast fatigue and division.Sleep disorders are possible due to pain.
Types of treatment
Treatment of osteocondrosis of the 2nd degree cervical region includes:
- Medical therapy,
- Physiotherapy procedures,
- Therapeutic gymnastics,
- Massage,
- Hand therapy.
Drug treatmentServicalgia is aimed at normalizing metabolic processes on inflammation and cervical disks in the roots of cervical segments.Anesthesia is obtained by orally obtaining painkillers.But this is the most ineffective way to overcome pain.In this regard, intramuscular injections are more effective.With severe pain, you can wear a special bag collar.
AnesthesiaThe cervical roots can be achieved by eliminating an inflammatory process.In this regard, non-metriotic medications (NSAIDS) are used in different drug forms - tablets, ointments, injections and compresses.In this regard, the needle, ointments are very effective.A good anti -inflamator effect is given by steroid hormones.
It is recommended to receive the chondroprotector to restore the affected cartilage.For the same purpose, the B group displays vitamin mineral complexes, sink, iron calcium, along with zinc, iron calcium.Although the 2nd stage of cervical osteocondrosis is in brain illness, the use of neurotectors will not be overwhelmed.
Physiotherapy ProceduresWith cervical osteocondrosis, any degree is designed to improve the flow of local blood, reducing pain and inflammation.For this purpose, the spread of phonophoresis, laser and magnetic resonance therapy, ultrasonic treatment.Physiotherapy procedures are controlled by the period of escalation of osteocondrosis.
MassageWith osteocondrosis, it is also carried out in a while.Massage procedures are carried out in the patient sitting, sitting or in the patient.At the same time, the massage therapist, which is progressing towards its neck, strikes and rubs the tense muscles.Later, massage the muscles of the back, neck, chest.In this case, it is possible to use themselves in -massia, a cuzetsov application.A plastic spike role is riding.It is enough to put this roll all day for half an hour - an hour and the result will not exceed.
Medical physics educationThe above treatments are designed to connect the effects of the above-the-brain's osteocondrosis.At the same time, optimal loads are created in various muscle groups, and it leads to strengthening the muscles and removing the waist.Hand therapy for neck osteochondrosis should be carried out with great caution.Because of high injuries of the cervical spine, it is not only for health, but also for the life of the patient.
Prevention measures
Prevention of cervical osteochboard is designed to eliminate the causes of this disease and prevent the passage of the 3rd stage.
In this regard, the following requirements must be followed:
- Active lifestyle;
- Full feeding;
- Except for projects and hypothermia under normal conditions in daily life and production;
- Proper posture with "sedentary" work and learning;
- Hardening, sports;
- The treatment of chronic diseases of the electoral;
- In the first signs of osteocondrosis - visit the doctor in time.